02
Research
My dissertation consists of three papers. The first two are quantitative studies exploring various aspects of a factorial survey experiment, where respondents evaluate a vignette involving a U.S. Army lieutenant directing the shooting of an unarmed civilian motorcyclist. The third paper is qualitative, analyzing several comparative case studies of U.S. military war crimes, the responses from the military, and the lessons learned from each case.
P1
Working paper
Breaking the Rules of Engagement: Moral Judgment and Misconduct in the U.S. Military
A pre-registered 2×2 survey experiment with 553 U.S. military members and veterans. Making a perpetrator personally abrasive shifted how respondents judged them as a person — colder, more deserving of punishment — without moving their approval of the act or their willingness to report it. Moral evaluation of the person and of the act became separate.
P2
In progress
When the Commander-in-Chief Forgives: How Presidential Pardons, Religious Identity, and Social Media Exposure Shape U.S. Military Members' Moral Judgments
Extends person–act dissociation to the politics of presidential pardons for military members, testing partisanship, religious identity, and partisan social-media exposure as moderators of how a pardon reshapes military and public judgment.
P3
In progress
One Bad Apple: Socialization, Ethics Training, and the Making of a Violation
Builds a typological theory of when institutional reform follows U.S. military war crimes. Across the My Lai massacre, the Abu Ghraib prison scandal, and the Eddie Gallagher trial and presidential pardon, it traces how three conditions — the adequacy of ethics training, whether the military resists apologist narratives, and political intervention — combine to yield full, partial, or no reform.
Publications
Robinson, Justine. Review of Gun Curious: A Liberal Professor's Surprising Journey Inside America's Gun Culture, by David Yamane. The Independent Review Book Review 29, no. 4 (Spring 2025).